1. Oral Medications (PDE5 Inhibitors)
These are the most commonly prescribed treatments and are often the first step in ED management.
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Sildenafil (Viagra)
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Tadalafil (Cialis)
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Vardenafil (Levitra)
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Avanafil (Stendra)
These drugs work by enhancing blood flow to the penis and are most effective when taken about 30 to 60 minutes before sexual activity.
2. Lifestyle Modifications
Making healthy changes can significantly improve ED symptoms, especially if the condition is caused by poor circulation or metabolic issues.
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Quit smoking
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Limit or avoid alcohol
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Exercise regularly
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Lose excess weight
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Reduce stress through meditation or therapy
3. Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT)
Low testosterone can contribute to ED, particularly in older men. If blood tests confirm a deficiency, TRT may be recommended through:
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Topical gels or patches
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Injections
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Oral formulations
TRT is most effective when ED is linked directly to hormonal imbalance.
4. Penile Injections (Intracavernosal Therapy)
This option involves injecting medication directly into the side of the penis to stimulate an erection.
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Alprostadil alone or in combination (Trimix)
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Works within 10–15 minutes
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Useful for men unresponsive to oral medications
5. Vacuum Erection Devices (VED)
VEDs are mechanical pumps that draw blood into the penis using suction.
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Non-invasive and drug-free
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A constriction ring helps maintain the erection
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Effective for many patients with vascular or diabetic causes of ED
6. Penile Implants
For men who don’t respond to other therapies, surgical implants can be a permanent solution.
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Inflatable implants for a more natural look and feel
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Malleable implants for a simpler, cost-effective option
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High patient satisfaction rates, especially in severe cases
7. Psychotherapy and Counseling
If psychological issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship stress are involved, mental health support can be essential.
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
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Sex therapy for couples
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Addressing performance anxiety or past trauma