Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): A Pill to Prevention

If you’re looking for effective ways to reduce your risk of HIV, the HIV prevention pill—commonly known as PrEP—may be a smart option. With over 1.2 million Americans living with HIV, understanding tools like PrEP is more important than ever. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at how the HIV prevention pill works, who it’s for, and what you should know about access and costs.

What is PrEP?

How the HIV Prevention Pill Works

The HIV prevention pill, also known as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), involves taking a once-daily medication to reduce the chance of contracting HIV. When taken consistently, it can lower the risk of sexual transmission of HIV by up to 99%, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Medications like Biktarvy—which are also used in treatment—are typically reserved for those already living with HIV. However, specific medications approved for PrEP, such as Truvada and Descovy, are designed specifically for prevention. The way PrEP works is straightforward: it creates a barrier in your body that helps stop HIV from taking hold and spreading if you’re exposed.

Who Should Consider Taking PrEP?

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PrEP may be a good option if you’re HIV-negative and at increased risk of exposure through sex or injection drug use. This includes individuals who have multiple sexual partners, people in a relationship with an HIV-positive partner, or those who do not consistently use condoms. The World Health Organization also recommends PrEP as a key prevention tool in high-risk settings.

For example, those engaging in sexual activity with multiple partners, especially in communities with high rates of HIV, may benefit from proactive prevention. The same goes for men who have sex with men (MSM), transgender individuals, and people who inject drugs. PrEP is a personal choice, and talking to a healthcare provider can help determine if it’s right for you.

What Are the Costs and Options for Access?

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Cost can be a concern, but there are multiple resources to make PrEP more affordable. While without assistance, HIV treatment costs or prevention medication like Biktarvy or PrEP can exceed hundreds per month, several programs can help:

  • Access to an HIV medication copay card through the pharmaceutical company or insurance provider
  • Low-cost or free PrEP programs through state health departments
  • Federally funded clinics and nonprofit organizations offering sliding-scale options
  • Insurance coverage under most ACA-compliant plans

Using an HIV prevention medication like PrEP doesn’t mean you need to spend a lot. In fact, if you’re looking into Biktarvy or other HIV drugs from Biktarvy for prevention purposes, speak to a provider familiar with HIV prevention options to assess your needs. Remember: prices can differ depending on whether the pill is used for prevention or treatment.

Important Considerations Before Starting PrEP

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Before starting a PrEP regimen, a medical evaluation is required to confirm your HIV status and overall health. This typically includes blood tests and kidney function assessments.

Additionally, maintaining regular follow-ups every three months ensures the medication remains appropriate and effective. Healthcare professionals may also adjust your treatment depending on your lifestyle or if you begin new relationships, have multiple sexual partners, or deal with changes in health.

A recent study from NIH underscores how ongoing care and honest conversations with your provider are critical to the long-term success of PrEP.

The HIV prevention pill offers a powerful opportunity to take control of your sexual health, especially if you’re at higher risk or have multiple sexual partners. With options like HIV medication copay cards and state-funded programs, it’s more accessible than ever. If you’re curious about PrEP or HIV prevention strategies, learning more can help you make an informed decision in partnership with your healthcare provider.